Network kev ruaj ntseg 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Nws yog qhov nyuaj kom yoog tsis tau siv Is Taws Nem nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub. E-mail, social networks, skype thiab ICQ, torrent trackers, txhua hom xaib yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Tab sis qee zaum nws tsis yooj yim siv tag nrho cov kev pabcuam no, vim hais tias Is Taws Nem ceev tsis zoo tib yam li tau hais hauv daim ntawv cog lus nrog tus muab kev pabcuam

Tom qab cov webmasters tsim lawv tus kheej lub vev xaib, thawj yam lawv xav txog yog ua rau lawv tsim yaam khoom yooj yim mus nrhiav. Thiab txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tshawb fawb rau lub vev xaib hauv lub network, muaj qee cov teeb meem thiab teeb meem, cov kev daws teeb meem uas yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev paub

Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg siv PC muaj lub siab xav nruab lawv tus kheej FTP-server, lub hom phiaj uas yog los tsim kom nkag mus download tau cov ntaub ntawv twg. Txhawm rau kom paub qhov kev muaj siab no, koj yuav tsum muaj txoj kev paub theoretical tseem ceeb txog lub network thiab sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab tej pob software

Txhawm rau kom tau txais lub vev xaib uas koj xav tau nyob hauv lub network, nws tsis txaus ntseeg them tus nqi rau kev pabcuam hosting thiab yuav lub npe zoo nkauj. Koj sau npe tseem yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa qhov tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias lub xaib koj tau tshaj tawm tuaj yeem ua kom raug ntawm qhov chaw nyob

Txhua qhov chaw hauv Is Taws Nem muaj nws qhov chaw nyob tshwj xeeb. Nov yog qhov txuas me me tau ntawm cov ntawv Askiv thiab lej. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv Internet tuaj yeem yog peb lossis ntau dua cov cim. Cov Lus Qhia Kauj ruam 1 Txhawm rau ua raws li qhov txuas mus rau qee lub portal hauv Is Taws Nem, koj yuav tsum paub qhov chaw nyob

Kev sib pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nodes hauv lub network tau tswj hwm los ntawm network kev cai (cuam tshuam rau cov cuam tshuam) ntawm ntau qib. TCP kev cai thauj mus los ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg ntawm thiab cov neeg rau zaub mov ntawm thiab tswj cov kev cia siab ntawm kev xa cov pob xa cov ntaub ntawv

DNS yog lub npe sau npe uas tso cai rau koj los tsim lub npe sau rau txhua lub khoos phis ntawm lub network. Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub DNS server siv software tshwj xeeb hauv txhua lub Windows system. Yog tias koj muaj Windows Server 2008, tom qab ntawd kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov tswj hwm

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txiav tawm lub khoos phis tawm tawm ntawm qhov sau yog qhov txheej txheem nyob hauv Microsoft Windows operating system thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm tus neeg siv yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov software ntxiv, muab tias tus thawj coj nkag tau

Txhua lub khoos phis tawj uas siv Is Taws Nem muaj IP chaw nyob. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau suav cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv ntawm lub xaib tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav paub tus IP chaw nyob ntawm lwm tus tus khoos phis tawj siv kev sib txig sib luag thiab kev siv iplogger web

Muaj koj tus kheej lub vev xaib hauv Is Taws Nem yuav tso cai rau koj tshaj tawm koj tus kheej rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej koj tuaj yeem ua li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais lub npe sau npe rau koj qhov project yav tom ntej

Txhua cov peev txheej nyob hauv Is Taws Nem muaj qhov sib txawv network chaw nyob - IP. Qhov chaw nyob no yog qhov ua tus cim; nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis muaj ob qhov chaw ip-chaw nyob hauv Is Taws Nem. Ntxiv rau IP, ntau yam peev txheej muaj npe sau npe

HTML, BB-code, thiab Wiki markup cov cuab yeej pub koj tso cov kab ntawv rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Cov nplooj ntawv nplooj ntawv tsis tas yuav luam qhov URL rau tus ntawv los teev cia thiab muab nws tso rau hauv qhov chaw nyob bar. Ib qho nias ntawm tus nas yog txaus rau nws hla nws

Ib tus sau yog ib feem ntawm Is Taws Nem cov chaw muaj npe uas tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov txheej txheej ntawm DNS servers (sau npe) thiab yog tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab. Txhua tus sau tau txais lub npe tshwj xeeb: piv txwv li, site.рф. Cov Lus Qhia Kauj ruam 1 Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev cuv npe ntawm

Ib qho xwm txheej uas yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv xa mus los ntawm ib tus tswv tswj hwm tshwm sim tau sai dua los yog tom qab ntawm ib lub khoos phis tawm. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov thaub qab sau cov maub los. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsim nws ua ntej

Yog tias koj xav qhib koj tus kheej lub vev xaib hauv Is Taws Nem, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw txaus nyiam rau nws. Niaj hnub no, muaj ob peb cov lus qhia kom ua raws thaum thaum npaj yuav lub npe sau npe rau koj qhov project. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog Khoos phib tawj, Is Taws Nem, hluav taws xob hauv hnab nyiaj

Thaum koj qhib koj tus kheej lub vev xaib, koj yuav raug kev nyuaj siab nrog qhov yuav tsum tau yuav lub npe sau npe rau nws. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj ua qhov no yog tias koj ua raws li qee yam algorithm ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog - khoos phis tawj

Kev daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov ua dua tus IP chaw nyob ntawm nws lub computer tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm tus neeg siv yam tsis muaj kev koom tes nrog lwm tus thib software ntxiv thiab yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Cov Lus Qhia Kauj ruam 1 Nias lub "

Tus sau (lossis lub npe sau npe) yog lub npe ntawm cov peev txheej hauv Is Taws Nem, qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus xaib uas cov qhua yuav tuaj rau nws. Tus sau yog nws thiab yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua qhov chaw. Tus sau twg yog qhov zoo dua Webmasters thiab cov tswv cuab cov tswv cuab feem ntau ntsib cov lus nug txog kev xaiv ib tus sau

Feem ntau, cov siv Is Taws Nem tsis tas yuav tsum paub qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub computer tshwj xeeb. Tab sis qee zaum qee qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws txog cov peev txheej hauv lub network lossis lub computer tshwj xeeb

Thaum tsim lub vev xaib hauv tsev, qee cov neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab meej txog cov teeb meem ntawm nws cov teeb. Txhawm rau ntxiv rau tus neeg siv lub npe, i.e. khoos phis tawm ntawm lub network tom qab uas nws ua haujlwm, nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub ntsiab lus qis

Txhua lub khoos phib tawj sib txuas rau Is Taws Nem muaj nws tus kheej qhov chaw nyob hauv IP - IP. Ob lub khoos phis tawj uas muaj tib lub ip tsis sib xws hauv lub network tib lub sijhawm. Qee zaum tus neeg siv yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov chaw nyob ntawm qee qhov peev txheej hauv Is Taws Nem lossis nrhiav nws tus kheej

Kev ntsuas qhov xaib ntawm lub vev xaib los ntawm cov tshuab tshawb xyuas tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li suav cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv Is Taws Nem hauv qhov txiaj ntsig tshawb pom. Ua raws li cov ntsiab lus thiab nws qhov tsis xws leej twg, nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv robots

IP address yog ib qho chaw nyob tshwj xeeb uas yog rau txhua tus ntawm lub koos pis tawj. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los hloov IP chaw nyob - koj tuaj yeem siv cov npe server, cov kev pabcuam tsis qhia npe, lub Tor network, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog - teev cov npe pub dawb - Software rau siv lub Tor network - cov kev pabcuam-tsis qhia npe Cov Lus Qhia Kauj ruam 1 Nrhiav cov npe npe dawb

TCI, lossis cov ntsiab lus them seitation Index, yog qhov kev ntaus nqi tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xaib uas muab cov ntsiab lus rau cov peev txheej nyob ntawm cov peev txheej xa mus rau lawv, zoo sib xws hauv cov ncauj lus. Tus qauv TCI tau tsim thiab siv los ntawm Yandex tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb

Google search engine caw tib neeg siv Is Taws Nem los tsim lawv tus kheej nplooj ntawv siv cov kev pabcuam iGoogle. Tom qab sau npe, koj yuav tau txais nplooj ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov kev pabcuam koj xav tau: xa ntawv, xov xwm, tshawb nrhiav, huab cua, xov tooj cua, duab phab ntsa, ua si thiab ntau ntxiv

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm faib cov IP chaw nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb network tau muab rau cov neeg sau npe hauv cheeb tsam Internet, ntawm uas tsuas muaj tsib hnub no nyob hauv ntiaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tshaj tawm cov chaw nyob ncaj qha rau cov neeg muab kev pabcuam, tab sis ntseeg tus sau npe hauv zos, los ntawm cov tuam txhab twg hosting cov neeg siv ntawm lawv cov servers tau txais, raws li txoj cai, tsis yog ib lossis ob qhov chaw nyob IP, tab sis tag nrho ntau

Hauv cov vev xaib sib txuas, kev ua haujlwm ntawm uas yog raws li IP-raws tu qauv, qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov cav tov kawg yog nqa tawm siv cov nuj nqis, kuj tseem hu ua IP-chaw nyob. Txhawm rau pib ua haujlwm hauv Is Taws Nem, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa kev txhawb nqa rau TCP / IP raws tu qauv

Thaum koj yuav lub npe sau npe uas zoo nkauj thiab haum rau koj lub xaib los ntawm tus neeg sau npe sau npe, thawj kauj ruam yog nws txuas rau koj lub xaib. Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub xaib ntawm lub xaib ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau tus muab kev pabcuam hosting uas yuav zoo siab muab koj nrog qhov kev pabcuam no (qee qhov muab nws pub dawb) lossis koj tuaj yeem tuav koj lub xaib ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm hauv tsev

Siv Is Taws Nem, txhua tus neeg mus xyuas ntau lub vev xaib nyob rau ib hlis, thiab ntau yam: los ntawm kev tshawb rau cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg. Thiab txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tus neeg siv sau npe rau ntawm lub xaib, nyob ib leeg, cov chaw uas nws mus ntsib nws yooj yim suav

Kev tsim thiab teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw nrog thaj chaw hauv nroog muaj ntau qhov zoo. Tus neeg siv xaib tuaj yeem ua yuav luag txhua qhov kev ua tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov overload server. Txuas cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv kuj tseem yuav muab cov kev xaiv ntxiv

Sau yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab tam tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub vev xaib. Lub npe luv thiab zoo nkauj sau npe ua tsaug. Qee zaum, piv txwv, vim qhov muag lub npe lossis lub xaib nws tus kheej, nws thiaj li tsim nyog yuav rov sau npe. Cov Lus Qhia Kauj ruam 1 Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov haujlwm hu ua laub

Qhov xav tau rau IP chaw nyob sab nraud yuav tshwm sim thaum rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub server uas tswj kev rub tawm thiab sib txuas los ntawm ib qho chaw nyob. Txhawm rau kom tau nyob ib puag ncig qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov neeg rau npe tshwj xeeb

Tus IP chaw nyob yog cim kev paub ua haujlwm txuas rau lub khoos phis tawj nrog rau Is Taws Nem. Tsis tuaj yeem muaj ob lub koos pij tawj nrog tus ip tib lub ntawm lub network tib lub sijhawm. Feem ntau, tus neeg siv tsis tas yuav taug qab tus ip-address ntawm nws lossis lwm tus lub computer, tab sis qee zaum nws xav tau

Muaj ntau tus lej ntawm cov chaw hauv Is Taws Nem, nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam qauv siv. Cov neeg siv feem ntau nug cov lus nug txog seb lawv tuaj yeem saib cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xaib tshwj xeeb. Rau qhov no, muaj kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb hauv kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb

Txawm hais tias cov tswv tsev muab lub chaw sau npe ua haujlwm, sau npe rau koj tus kheej yog yooj yim haum. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav paub tseeb tias koj lub npe thiab lub xeem yuav raug qhia hauv RIPN database, thiab tsis yog tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab muag hosting rau koj

Txawm hais tias qhov browser twg koj siv, lawv txhua tus nyiam nco ntsoov cov chaw nyob xaib tau mus xyuas. Koj pib sau cov lus rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob bar thiab browser muab rau koj cov npe ntawm cov nplooj ntawv web. Xws li "cov lus qhia"

Sau yog lub npe tshwj xeeb ntawm tus xaib, nws qhov chaw nyob hauv Is Taws Nem (URL). Cov thawj coj tuaj hauv ntau qib thiab tuaj yeem nyob rau ntau thaj chaw. Raws li qhov no, lawv tuaj yeem them nyiaj lossis pub dawb, ntiag tug lossis chaw lag luam

Cov ntaub ntawv MX yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov IP chaw nyob uas tau txais cov ntawv xa ntawv sib nug rau ib lub npe sau npe. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog khaws tseg rau tus tswv sau lub npe (DNS) thiab tuaj yeem pom siv cov nslookup nqi hluav taws xob

Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub xaib yog kev xaiv ntawm lub npe sau, lossis, hauv lwm lo lus, lub npe ntawm lub xaib. Kev lag luam no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm, txij li lub npe sau npe muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho thiab nrov npe ntawm qhov chaw

Pom lub npe zoo sau yog tsis ua li ib qho yooj yim ua haujlwm thiab qhov nyuaj tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau nws ua tiav raws li qhov ua tau ntawm kev tshawb fawb cav txog kev ua haujlwm tau zoo. Muaj twb tau ntau dua 160 lab sau npe cov npe hauv Is Taws Nem, yog li nws yuav zoo li qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub phiaj xwm web twb tau siv los ntawm lwm tus