Network kev ruaj ntseg 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Txhawm rau txuas rau hauv Is Taws Nem, txhua lub khoos phib tawj tau muab ib qho IP chaw nyob - zoo li qub lossis hloov kho. Yuav kho nws li cas thiaj li tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev nkag mus rau lub network? Cov Lus Qhia Kauj ruam 1 Nyeem cov ntawv cog lus uas koj nkag rau hauv koj tus neeg muab kev pab thaum txuas rau Is Taws Nem

Qhov xav tau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov (zoo li qub) IP tshwm sim rau tus neeg siv thaum nws tsim nyog siv lub khoos phis tawm ua ib qho server - game lossis lwm yam - lossis qee yam kev pabcuam uas cuam tshuam rau kev txheeb xyuas lub network

Tus IP address yog qhov chaw nyob tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv network. Nws yog tsim los txheeb xyuas cov khoos phis tawj ntiag tug, chaw so, hloov chaw lossis routers hauv lub network. Cov Lus Qhia Kauj ruam 1 IP address muaj ob ntu

Nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub, nws tau los ua tus sau ntawv xa mus rau ib lub tuam txhab lossis lub koom haum ntawm Is Taws Nem. Txhawm rau kos nws kom raug, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee qhov kev cai. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog - siv Is Taws Nem

IP-address (Qhov Chaw Nyob Hauv Is Taws Nem) - qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub cuab yeej txuas nrog hauv zos network lossis Is Taws Nem. Nws yog sau ua plaub tus lej los ntawm 0 txog 255 sib cais los ntawm tsuas yog, piv txwv li, 172.22.0.1. Txhua cov khoom siv sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem tau txais lawv tus IP chaw nyob

Qhov IP chaw nyob yog siv los txheeb xyuas lub koom tes hauv kev sib txuas. Txhais los ntawm lus Askiv, IP-chaw nyob (IP - Internet raws tu qauv) txhais tau tias chaw nyob ntawm ib leeg lub khoos phis tawm hauv lub network siv Internet raws cai

Feem ntau, tus tswv tsev hais txog TCP / IP raws tu qauv, uas yog, lub npe ntawm lub cuab yeej txuas nrog lub network. Yog tias qhov kev sib txuas rau lub network yog tsim muaj qhov hloov pauv, tom qab ntawd qhov no peb tuaj yeem tham txog tus neeg koom nrog kev sib txuas uas tswj cov kev sib txuas lus sib txuas lus

Txhua tus sau uas tsim thaum lub sijhawm sau npe tau txais lub npe tshwj xeeb uas tsis tau rov hais dua txhua qhov chaw ua ntej. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsis muaj txheej txheem sau npe dawb; koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev sau npe sau npe

Txhawm rau xyuas IP chaw nyob ntawm DNS server, koj tsuas yog xav tau nkag mus ua tus tswj hwm thiab ua qee qhov kev ntxias. Txawm hais tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev paub txog kev siv cuab yeej technology thiab koj tsis muaj kev paub txog kev sib txuas hauv lub network, koj tuaj yeem ua koj txoj kev npaj

Feem ntau, cov siv Is Taws Nem tau cuam tshuam txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus IP chaw. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev koom tes ntawm lub khoos phis tawm ntawm lub khoos kas hloov tsis tu ncua. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog rau tus kws zov me nyuam siv qhov ntsuas zoo li qub

Thaum muaj kev sib txuas nrog Is Taws Nem, feem ntau cov neeg siv tsis siv cov kev pabcuam ntxiv ntawm tus IP nyob zoo li qub hauv lub network. Yog lawm, feem ntau qhov chaw nyob tsis tas yuav tsum tau, tab sis dab tsi yog tias koj tsis muaj lub chaw nyob zoo li qub, tab sis koj yuav tsum txuas mus rau koj lub khoos phis tawm sab nraud, uas yuav tsum paub txog IP address?

Kev ruaj ntseg online yog lub ncauj lus nrov heev ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem. Nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus neeg siv txuas nrog World Wide Web nkaus xwb los ntawm IP chaw nyob uas tau muab rau nws thaum tsim kev sib txuas rau Is Taws Nem

Cov tswvcuab thiab pawg neeg ua haujlwm yog ntau txoj kev sib txawv ntawm kev teeb tsa lub khoos phis tawm ntawm cov koom hauv cheeb tsam. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab txog lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo thaum xaiv hom network

Ib lub npe sau npe rau lub vev xaib yog ntxhib tib yam li lub npe rau lub khw muag khoom lossis tsev ua yeeb yam. Lub vev xaib tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis muaj nws lub npe sau - los ntawm nws tus ip-chaw nyob, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog qhov tsis yooj yim xws li nrhiav lub khw los ntawm nws cov chaw sib koom tes

Txhua lub khoos phis tawj uas txuas rau Is Taws Nem yog muab nws tus kheej chaw nyob ntawm tus IP. Ntawm qhov chaw nyob no, nws yooj yim taug qab qhov chaw ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm thiab cov nplooj ntawv uas koj tau mus xyuas. IP chaw nyob yog chaw nyob ntawm ntawm nos lub computer network

Txawm hais tias ob peb xyoos dhau los ib txoj cai tau tsim los txwv tsis pub xa cov ntawv spam rau e-mail, tseem muaj ntau dua. Thaum tau txais daim ntawv zoo li no, ntau tus neeg xav paub txog nws tus xa tawm, thiab rau qhov no nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nrhiav nws tus ip

Kev zais qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj tus kheej lub computer thaum ua haujlwm hauv Is Taws Nem yog qhov tsis muaj lawm hauv Hollywood cov lus dab neeg, tab sis yog kev muaj tiag. Tus kwv tij loj, nws yog ib tus thawj coj nyuaj lossis tsoomfwv cov koomhaum, feem ntau xav paub ntau dua li lawv yuav tsum, thiab los ntawm tus IP chaw nyob ntawm cov neeg siv Lavxias ntiaj teb ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau nce rau Tebchaws Argentina, Australia lossis qee Papua New Guinea

Txhawm rau pauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ob lossis ntau lub koos pis tawj, lawv yuav tsum txuas nrog lub cev sib txuas nrog wireless lossis wired, muab txhua qhov chaw nyob tshwj xeeb. DHCP cov kev pabcuam tso cai rau koj ua qhov no. Cov Lus Qhia Kauj ruam 1 Qhib muaj browser

Tus sau lub npe lossis lub npe npe hauv lub network yog nws qhov chaw nyob. Yog tias koj hloov nws, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv tuaj yeem poob tawm ntawm lub tshuab tshawb xyuas qhov ntsuas thiab, vim li ntawd, plam yuav luag tag nrho cov tsheb khiav

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txiav txim siab IP chaw ntawm lub interlocutor hauv Skype daim ntawv thov lossis ICQ tus neeg xa xov tsis tuaj yeem daws teeb meem los ntawm cov kev pab cuam ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis qee txoj kev tseem muaj nyob

Thaum txhua tus neeg siv nkag mus rau hauv lub network, tus muab kev pabcuam hauv Is Taws Nem muab nws cov kev sib txuas tshwj xeeb cov cim - tus IP chaw nyob. Rau txhua tus kws khomob, lub koomhaum uas rau npe nws faib cov chaw nyob hauv cov ntawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg muab kev pabcuam twg yog tus tswv lossis tus IP chaw nyob muaj nyob hauv Is Taws Nem los ntawm tsab cai tshwj xeeb WHOIS

Sau yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub vev xaib. Lub npe hu ua sonorous, zoo nkauj thiab nco tau lub npe tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov peev txheej tau zoo. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias phiaj xwm hauv Is Taws Nem yog tsim rau ntawm lub sau uas yog los ntawm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ua kev nyiam

IP chaw nyob yog ib cim kev cim tshwj xeeb rau koj kev sib txuas network. Yog qhov network no yog Is Taws Nem, ces tus IP no hu ua "sab nraud". Ntawm txhua qhov kev sib txuas tshiab rau lub network, cov software ntawm Is Taws Nem Siv Is Taws Nem xaiv ib qho chaw nyob tam sim no los ntawm cov chaw nyob ntawm IP chaw faib rau nws thiab muab nws rau tus neeg siv sib txuas

Txij li xyoo dhau los ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov tuam txhab ntiag tug tau tso cai rau cov ntawv sau npe, thiab tam sim no yuav luag muaj ib txhiab tus tswv cuab lub npe hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov ua tau los txiav txim siab uas lawv tau sau npe rau qhov no lossis qhov chaw ntawd siv tus txheej txheem kev cai tshwj xeeb WHOIS (Leej twg yog - "

Keeb kwm, keeb kwm txiv av ua tswv cuab tau raug xa mus ua npe. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog thaj av thiab cov tuam tsev, tag nrho cov nroog thiab cov fortresses. Niaj hnub no peb to taub tsuas yog ib qho los ntawm cov lus no - lub npe ntawm lub xaib

Txhua nplooj ntawv nyob ntawm tib lub server ib leeg muaj IP chaw nyob uas ntog tus neeg rau npe chaw nyob. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws siv cov console cov lus txib lossis cov xaib tshwj xeeb tau tsim rau qhov no. Cov Lus Qhia Kauj ruam 1 Qhov yooj yim nrhiav cov IP chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov rau ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm kev txaus siab nyob yog siv ping console cov lus txib

Thaum khoos phis tawj txuas nrog lub network twg, nws tau muab rau tus lej IP tshwj xeeb. Txij li thaum tus neeg ua tiav lawm tabtom nkaum qab lub khoos phis tawm, nws yog tus IP chaw nyob uas siv los tshawb cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm tus neeg siv uas tau ua rau koj muaj kev phom sij

Thaum tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem, lawv feem ntau siv cov kev tshawb fawb - Google, Yandex, Rambler thiab lwm tus. Kev paub yuav ua li cas sau koj lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav kom raug yuav pab koj nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau sai

Txhawm rau txhawb koj lub xaib rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov lus nug lossis tsuas yog tsa lub vev xaib txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ntxiv rau ntau qhov chaw sau npe thiab kev pabcuam. Ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam no, uas tseem qhia txog cov txheeb cais tau nyob hauv cov kev tshawb nrhiav, yog qhov kev pabcuam Rambler TOP100

Hauv Windows, thawj sau siv raws li ib txoj hauv kev los koom kev sib tham kom muaj kev txwv me me rau cov khoos phis tawm. Cov kev cai rau kev cuam tshuam hauv ib pab pawg yog tswj hwm los ntawm ib lossis ob peb lub servers, yog li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev txuas mus rau qhov sau ntawm koj lub computer yog tias tus thawj tswj hwm server tsim cov nyiaj tsim nyog

Txhua lub khoos phis tawm nrog Is Taws Nem siv tau nws tus kheej tus lej, uas hu ua IP address. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem taug qab txhua tus neeg siv txav ntawm Is Taws Nem. Qhov teeb meem tau dhau los tshwj xeeb tsis ntev los no, yog li ntau tus neeg siv tau xav txog kev zais lawv tus IP chaw nyob

Hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub, nws tau ua qhov yooj yim heev los tsim koj tus kheej lub vev xaib. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum txiav txim siab raws li nws hom thiab xaiv qhov tsim nyog CMS. Tom qab ntawd xaiv thiab yuav hosting, sau npe tus tswv. Thiab ua ntej koj nruab CMS thiab pib sau cov xaib xaib nrog cov ntaub ntawv, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog los txuas tus sau rau lub hosting

Heev feem ntau, cov neeg siv Internet novice uas lawv muaj lawv qhov chaw muaj cov lus nug txog kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv nplooj ntawv hauv cov tshuab tshawb nrhiav. Txhawm rau kom paub qhov chaw ntawm lub xaib hauv Yandex, koj yuav tsum xub sau npe rau hauv cov kab ke

Thaum muaj kev sib txuas rau Is Taws Nem, lub koos pis tawj tau muab ib tus cim npe ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau IP - chaw nyob IP. Paub txog tus ip ntawm lub peev txheej network, koj tuaj yeem sau tej ntaub ntawv hais txog nws. Hauv kev tshwj xeeb, txiav txim siab tus muab kev pabcuam, nrhiav qhov chaw lossis nrhiav cov npe sau npe - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum nws los txog ntawm lub xaib

Kev Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam yog qhov muaj koob npe nrov thawj cov neeg tua phom uas tau txais nws cov koob npe nrov ua tsaug rau online hom. Niaj hnub no muaj cov lej loj ntawm CS-gamers ua si ntawm ntau cov servers txhua hnub, uas tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau qee tus neeg ua si tshiab tuaj nrhiav

Yog tias koj twb tau tsim koj lub xaib thiab xav kom muaj kev txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem, nws yog lub sijhawm los sau npe nws ntawm hosting - pub dawb lossis them nyiaj, xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog ua ntej. Cov Lus Qhia Kauj ruam 1 Txiav txim siab yog tias koj yuav tsum ncaj qha rau cov tuam txhab them nyiaj nkaus xwb hosting

Ua ntej xaiv hosting thiab tso koj cov peev txheej rau kev siv pej xeem, koj yuav tsum ua qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug - xaiv qhov chaw nyob yav tom ntej ntawm koj lub xaib lossis, hauv lwm cov lus, sau npe. Cov Lus Qhia Kauj ruam 1 Pib ua haujlwm nrog kev nkag siab tias lub npe yuav tsum yooj yim kom nco thiab qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj cov haujlwm

Ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov peev txheej Is Taws Nem, IP siv los txwv kev ua txhaum cai, vim nws yog los ntawm nws tias txhua tus neeg siv cov khoom siv Is Taws Nem is taws ua ke. Txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm mus rau qhov chaw xav tau ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau server npe thiab cov kev pabcuam pabcuam

Txuas tawg, lossis "txuas mus rau qhov twg lawm" raug qee zaus ntsib txhua tus neeg siv ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Thoob Ntiaj Teb, uas tawm ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lwm lub. Ua tsaug rau lawv, cov neeg tuaj saib thaj chaw pom cov khoom sib xws thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis pom "

Hloov chaw tus IP thaum ua haujlwm hauv Is Taws Nem yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim rau ntau tus neeg siv uas, rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov, tsis xav tso lwm tus tseg ntawm lawv cov dej num. Tsis tas li, hloov chaw tus IP tso cai rau koj mus txawm tias cov chaw ntawd, kev nkag mus rau uas tau raug kaw los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm hauv nroog