Network kev ruaj ntseg 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Tsis ntev tas los no, cybercriminals tseem tabtom xav twv cov password rau tib neeg cov account hauv social networks kom xa spam, cov txuas tsis zoo, cov ntaub ntawv, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab neeg soj xyuas ib tus neeg
Ua haujlwm hauv Is Taws Nem, tshwj xeeb nrog kev sib txuas ceev ceev, yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb. Tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev thauj mus los thiab tiv thaiv qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis raug tswj ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm koj lub computer
Nkag mus yog tus username, tshwj xeeb rau qee lub vev xaib, uas nws nkag mus rau hauv tus account hauv cov peev txheej no. Feem ntau tus ID nkag mus yog tib yam li tus neeg siv lub npe menyuam yaus. Thaum xaiv tus ID nkag mus, tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau taw qhia los ntawm ntau cov cai kom lub npe tsis dhau los ua lub nra lossis lub laj thawj rau kev raug thuam los ntawm lwm tus siv
Lub khoos phis tawm uas tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm firewall yog qhib rau hacker kev tawm tsam. Lub vev xaib hluav taws xob kom zoo, tseem hu ua firewall, yog tsim los muab cov neeg siv kev tswj kom ua tiav cov teeb tsa network thiab lub computer ports
Cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem feem coob tau ntsib cov tub sab nyiag nyiaj ntau - ntau cov neeg tub sab nyiag ua qhov no ntawm qhov ntsuas loj. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb tus neeg paub txog qhov txheej txheem nyiag nkas li cas. Cov Lus Qhia Kauj ruam 1 Qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws yog siv brute-quab yuam cov ntawv zais
Txawm hais tias kev txhim kho tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom lag luam tiv thaiv software thiab kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj nrog kev nkag tshiab, qee cov kab mob thiab malware tseem tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv lub computer
Kev hloov kho Dr.Web lub program tiv thaiv kab mob rau hauv koos pis tawj uas tsis muaj Is Taws Nem siv tau yog qhov ua tau, muab tias tsawg kawg ib lub koos pij tawj nyob hauv lub koom haum uas siv cov kab mob los tiv thaiv txuas nrog Is Taws Nem
Feem ntau cov tuam txhab saib xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv Is Taws Nem. Lawv khaws cov cav ntawm cov xaib uas tau ntsib thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab tseem thaiv cov chaw ntawd, hauv lawv lub tswvyim, yuav tsum tsis txhob mus saib thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm - kev sib tham, cov chaw muaj cov vis dis aus thiab cov ntsiab lus lom ze
Qee zaum nws yuav tsim nyog rau blacklist lub vev xaib. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm saib cov khoom tsis muaj peev xwm. Thiab qhov no tuaj yeem pab "Kev Tswj Niam Txiv" hauv "Control Panel"
Kev tes hauj lwm tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov haujlwm rau malware. Trojans nyiag cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej ntawm cov neeg siv, kab mob thaiv kev caij saum nthwv dej hauv Is Taws Nem thiab cov neeg qhua ncaj qha mus luam tawm ntawm cov chaw nrov
Raws li tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus kws tshaj lij blog Mark Sandomirsky, kev sib raug zoo rau cov neeg siv feem ntau yog ib hom kev kho mob hlwb thiab txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau kev ntxhov siab. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseeb tias ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm txo cov kev ntxhov siab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm los ntawm kev mus xyuas Odnoklassniki lossis Vkontakte cov chaw tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob
Txog kev tswj hwm niam txiv ntawm kev siv menyuam yaus lub khoos phis tawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum cia nkag mus tsuas yog ib lossis ib pawg ntawm cov xaib. Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis muaj lub computer cais, ua ntej kom nws tsuas nkag rau hauv nws tus kheej xwb
Cov tuam txhab feem ntau siv proxy server los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nkag Is Taws Nem. Txhawm rau lim cov vev xaib uas tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib, qhov kev txwv yog tso rau ntawm cov chaw mus saib xws li kev sib koom tes, sib faib cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov chaw uas muaj cov ntsiab lus lom ze
Hard disks tuaj yeem kaw rau hauv Windows tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov software ntxiv los ntawm cov qauv txhais tau tias ntawm lub system nws tus kheej. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no nce qib qib kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub koos pij tawj thiab tsis suav qhov ua tau los ntawm kev hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov xauv raug
Thaum caij saum nthwv dej lub vev xaib, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov kho tus ip sai sai. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hau kev, ntawm qhov ib qho uas muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ob qho kev siv cov software tshwj xeeb thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov kev pabcuam web
DDoS nres yog ib qho lus luv rau Kev Txwv Tsis Pub Tuaj ntawm Kev Pabcuam, uas txhais tau rau Kev Txwv Tsis Pub Tuaj. Lo lus no txhais tau tias tsis kam lees muab kev pabcuam rau cov khoom siv raws li kev thov tas mus li. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog kev tawm tsam rau lub kaw lus uas lub hom phiaj los cuam tshuam nws
Qee zaum, thaum tshawb tawm Is Taws Nem, peb tuaj yeem hla cov ntawv sau uas qhia tias thaj chaw ntawm kev txaus siab rau peb tau sim. Qhov no txhais tau tias peb tus muab kev pabcuam lossis kws saib xyuas lub web server tau txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub xaib no tsis tsim nyog rau saib thiab thaiv nws
E-mail occupies ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho tib si tus kheej thiab kev lag luam lub neej ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem txuas tag nrho cov neeg sib tiv toj tseem ceeb, nqa ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab khaws cov lus tseem ceeb
Ua tsaug rau Is Taws Nem, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntau, ntsib tus qub thiab ua phooj ywg tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam li nyob hauv lub neej tiag tiag, tus neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem zaum ntawm tus saib tom ntej, leej twg yuav siv koj cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug lossis cia nws nyob hauv txoj kev ntse
Lub foob pob hluav taws, tseem hu ua firewall thiab foob pob hluav taws, pabcuam ob qho tib si los tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm lub koos pis tawj los ntawm sab nraud, thiab tiv thaiv kev sim ntawm Trojans uas tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov system los xa cov xov xwm sau
Cov siv uas tuaj yeem hu ua "cov neeg nyob hauv" ntawm Is Taws Nem nkag mus rau ntau qhov chaw, sau npe rau lawv thiab tsis nco qab lawv cov password nkag mus siv. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntau: piv txwv li, koj sau npe rau ntawm qhov chaw, thiab lwm zaus koj tuaj rau nws tom qab ib hlis lossis ob hlis, koj tsis nco qab koj lo lus zais thiab nkag tsis tau
Ntau ntawm peb tsis txhob yig siv qhov browser ob qho tib si hauv peb lub computer hauv tsev thiab ntawm peb cov haujlwm, thiab qee zaum ntawm khw muag khoom siv Internet hauv ib qhov chaw. Tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm kev mus ntsib thiab txawm tso cai rau qee yam peev txheej yuav raug cawm
Thaum txheeb xyuas keeb kwm ntawm kev mus ntsib tom qab cov menyuam tau nkag mus rau Is Taws Nem, nws qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem txhawb, vim tias cov chaw uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis xav yuav tshwm sim hauv nws. Txhawm rau txwv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawd, thaiv cov vev xaib pom
Cov thev naus laus zis tsis sawv twj ywm, uas txhais tau tias spammers tsis nkees ntawm kev txhim kho. Cov thev naus laus zis feem ntau siv rau kev sib txuas lus spam tam sim no yog qhov tshiab pop-under thev naus laus zis. Nws txawv ntawm lwm cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv kev uas nws tau thauj khoom lub vev xaib thiab tam sim ntawd minimizes nws, zais nws nyob hauv qab qhib lub qhov rais
Thaum sib txuas lus hauv Is Taws Nem, nws yog qhov nyuaj kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev sib tham tau tshwm sim yam tsis muaj qhov muag. Cov tsheb khiav tuaj yeem sib cuam tshuam hauv txoj kev sib txawv, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem lav tias cov ntaub ntawv sib kis yuav tsis poob rau hauv tes tsis raug
Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm World Wide Web, tus neeg siv yuav ntsib ntau yam tsis kaj siab - kab mob, spam, kev dag, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho zoo li no yog ransomware blocker chij. Daim paib no thaiv koj lub desktop lossis browser thiab yuav tsum tau nyiaj los nres nws txoj haujlwm
Kev siv dhau ntawm kev tshaj tawm hauv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ua rau cov khoom lag luam poob qis thiab nce tsheb. Hauv qhov no, tus tswv hauj lwm tsis txaus ntseeg tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj mus txiav tawm kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej, vim tias cov txheej txheem ntau lawm raug tsim txom
Kev paub txog cov hau kev ntawm kev tawm tsam tso cai rau koj los tsim txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo - txoj cai no muaj feem xyuam tsis yog hauv cov tub rog ncig, tab sis kuj hauv Is Taws Nem. Los ntawm kev nkag siab yuav ua li cas cov neeg nyiag nkas hack cov vev xaib, koj yuav muaj peev xwm kaw qhov muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau yooj yim ntawm koj cov peev txheej ua ntej
Yog tias koj tab tom xav kom muaj kev sib txuas sib txuas rau koj cov program lossis server, lossis yog tias koj xav faib cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha los ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawm, koj yuav tsum tso cai nkag mus rau hauv is taws nem. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau qhib ib lub pob ntoo hauv lub router
Kev dag online tau txais loj dua txhua hnub. Cov neeg siv tsis ntseeg cov kev pab uas yuav tshem tau lawv cov nyiaj txiag mus. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom zam dhau qhov kev dag ntxias, nws yog qhov txaus kom paub tias yuav kuaj xyuas lub xaib li cas rau kev ntseeg tau
Kev ruaj ntseg yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Is Taws Nem. Feem ntau, nws tsuas yog muab nrog lo lus zais kev tiv thaiv. E-mail, nyiaj ntawm ntau qhov chaw, nplooj ntawv ntiag tug ntawm kev sib tham thiab blogs - txhua qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lwm tus nkag
Yog tias peb xav txog lub tswvyim no hauv kev paub daws teeb, ces kev tso cai yog txheej txheem los lees tias txoj cai ntawm qee tus neeg los ua ib qho haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Hais txog kev siv Is Taws Nem, qhov kev nqis tes ua no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, tsim cov lus tshiab hauv lub rooj sab laj, saib cov txheeb cais hauv tus neeg siv tus kheej ntiag tug, ua pauv hauv kev siv nyiaj hauv Is Taws Nem, thiab lwm yam
Ib lo lus zais yog qhov ruaj khov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv uas ib tus neeg siv ib txwm siv tau. Cov vev xaib tsis tas tso cai siv cov kab lus yooj yooj yim raws li daim ntawv hla dhau, thiab cia li tsim tawm ciphers yog qhov nyuaj rau nco qab
Thaum sau koj cov duab hauv social media, koj yuav xav txwv kom nkag mus tau nrog cov duab ntawd. Los ntawm kev hloov kho cov kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm cov duab tso tawm, koj yuav muaj peev xwm nqaim lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem uas tuaj yeem saib koj cov duab
Cov lus qhia ntau ntawm cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nco qab koj tus password, uas twb muaj lawm hauv Is Taws Nem, pom zoo cov txheej txheem txawv heev. Qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau Windows siv cov cuab yeej txheem thiab tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov software thib peb cuam tshuam
Qhov browser tuaj yeem khaws cov npe siv thiab tus lej zais nkag thaum nkag hauv Is Taws Nem. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv tiav thaum koj rov txheeb cov nplooj ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov lo lus zais uas tau khaws cia hauv koj tus browser nqis
Firewall, tseem hu ua firewall thiab firewall, yog tsim los tswj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Is Taws Nem. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub network yog nyob ntawm seb kho cov firewall tau teeb tsa li cas. Cov Lus Qhia Kauj ruam 1 Lub Windows operating system muaj lub thaiv kab thaiv ua haujlwm, tab sis nws lub peev xwm muaj qhov txwv tsawg, yog li nws zoo dua los siv txoj haujlwm thib peb
Tor (Cov dos dos Router) yog cov sau cov npe ntawm cov npe siv, raug tshem tawm tsis pub lwm tus paub. Ua tsaug rau Tor, tus neeg siv muaj peev xwm tsis qhia npe hauv Is Taws Nem. Lub npe "teeb router" tau muab vim yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub network:
Lub siab xav ntawm niam txiv yog ua kom cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus menyuam, txwv txiav cov vev xaib uas nws tuaj yeem mus ntsib tau. Cov lus hais yooj yim tshaj plaws yog thaiv hauv Is Taws Nem thaum niam txiv tsis nyob hauv tsev
Kev siv cov captcha txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nkag mus tsis siv neeg ntawm lub vev xaib. Captcha yog qhov kev sim uas cais cov tib neeg los ntawm ib tus neeg hlau thiab tiv thaiv lub vev xaib los ntawm cov neeg phem nkag. Nws ntseeg tias CAPTCHA tau tshwm sim hauv Is Taws Nem tom qab 2000