Feem ntau cov chaw hauv Is Taws Nem muab kev nkag rau pej xeem mus saib cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv muaj. Txhua tus tuaj yeem saib cov nplooj ntawv pej xeem ntawm chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau muab kev txwv tsis pub dhau qee seem ntawm cov xaib. Piv txwv li, rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm kev tswj hwm vaj huam sib luag. Feem ntau cov ntsiab lus CMS, cov rooj sib tham thiab cov tshuab blog, tau tsim kev tso cai thiab nkag mus tswj cov cuab yeej. Tab sis yog tias koj cov peev txheej yooj yim txaus thiab tsis raug tswj hwm los ntawm CMS muaj zog, tab sis koj yuav tsum txwv txoj kev nkag, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov yuav tso cai rau ntawm lub xaib. Zoo hmoo, muaj cov cuab yeej yooj yim rau qhov no.
Tsim nyog
Tus xaib khiav lag luam hauv qab tswj hwm ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov apache. Nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm ssh. Kev nkag mus rau lub xaib ntawm ftp. Tus neeg rau zaub mov teeb tsa tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv.htaccess
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Txuas rau lub server ntawm ssh. Yog tias koj muaj tus neeg siv khoom console ntsia, sau qhov hais kom ua "ssh @" hauv console, qhov twg yog lub npe ntawm koj tus lej ntawm lub server, thiab yog lub cim lub npe, lossis IP chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov. Cov lus txib yuav zoo li no: "ssh [email protected]". Thaum qhov kev tshoov siab, sau tus password rau koj tus lej. Rau lub qhov rais, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm cov kev pab cuam cov neeg siv khoom. Ib qhov kev kawm no yog putty.
Kauj ruam 2
Mus rau lub hauv paus chaw cim npe rau lub xaib ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov. Nov yog kev qhia npe nkag tsis tau hauv lub vev xaib. Raws li txoj cai, nws muaj cov subdirectory public_html, uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub xaib, muaj rau kev saib hauv Is Taws Nem. Siv daim cd hais kom ua. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab tag nrho txoj hauv kev daim nplaub tshev, siv ls cov lus txib kom tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv qhia tam sim no thiab nqis los ntawm nws.
Kauj ruam 3
Tsim ib lo lus zais hauv cov ntawv tam sim no. Khiav ib qho lus txib zoo li "htpasswd -c". Ntawm no yog lub npe raug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tso cai yuav muab tso rau, thiab yog ib tus txheeb xyuas tus kheej ntawm cov neeg siv uas yuav muaj kev nkag mus rau ntu ntu ntawm lub xaib. Cov lus txib yuav zoo li no: "htpasswd -c.pwd User1". Tom qab nkag mus rau cov lus txib, koj yuav tau txais kev tiv thaiv (password) rau tus neeg siv nrog lub npe nkag mus. Tom qab nkag rau lo lus zais, koj yuav raug nug kom paub meej nws.
Kauj ruam 4
Txheeb xyuas lub chaw cia ntawm cov ntawv password. Khiav qhov hais kom ua "ls --all". Cov npe cov ncauj lus ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm cov ntawv tam sim no yuav tsum muaj lub npe ntawm tus password tuav.
Kauj ruam 5
Ntxiv ntau cov neeg siv uas yuav tso cai nkag mus. Khiav ib qho lus txib zoo li "htpasswd". Tus ntsuas nqi yuav tsum yog tib yam li thaum tsim cov ntaub ntawv password. Piv txwv li, ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv rau user2 rau ib daim ntawv muaj npe.pwd, siv qhov hais kom ua "htpasswd.pwd user2". Cov password thiab password kev lees paub yuav raug cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tham.
Kauj Ruam 6
Disconnect los ntawm server. Nkag mus rau qhov hais kom ua tawm thiab nias Enter.
Kauj Ruam 7
Hloov kho koj cov ntaub ntawv.htaccess. Txuas rau lub server siv lub chaw pabcuam FTP. Mus rau phau ntawv sau npe coj mus rau ntu ntawm lub xaib uas kev tso cai xav tau. Yog tias muaj file hu ua.htaccess nyob rau ntawd, rub mus rau koj lub khoos phis tawm. Yog tsis muaj cov ntawv zoo li ntawd, tsim nws rau hauv koj lub khoos phis tawm. Ntxiv cov kab hauv qab no rau sab saum toj ntawm.htaccess ntawv: AuthType Basic
AuthName "Kev txais tos"
AuthUserFile "txoj kev_to_file_with_passwords"
Yuav tsum siv tau-cov neeg siv Hloov cov lo lus "tos txais" nrog txhua kab lus. Nws yuav muab tso tawm kom pom nyob hauv tus neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv thov kev tham hauv qhov browser. Hloov ntawm cov nqi "path_to_file_with_passwords", nkag rau tag nrho txoj hauv kev rau cov ntawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tso cai ntawm tus neeg rau zaub mov. Txoj hauv kev no, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li no: "/home/www/vic/domains/receptoman.ru/.pwd". Txuag cov ntaub ntawv.htaccess. Hloov mus rau tus neeg rau zaub mov.
Kauj ruam 8
Tshawb xyuas txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv tso cai. Mus rau ntu ntu ntawm lub xaib uas.htaccess ntawv tau hloov kho. Yog tias txhua yam ua haujlwm kom raug, qhov browser yuav tshwm sim lub rooj sib tham nrog kev thov rau cov ntaub ntawv tso cai.
