Txhawm rau hloov lub npe npe los ntawm tus qub hosting mus rau ib tus tshiab, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov DNS servers los ntawm tus muab kev pabcuam tshiab. Yog tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov chaw sau, txij li nws yog DNS servers uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev hloov cov npe hauv tsev rau IP chaw thiab rov qab tuaj.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog DNS
Txhua tus muab kev pabcuam hosting muab nws cov neeg siv nyiaj nrog tus kheej tus kheej (tswj hwm vaj huam sib luag), qhov twg tus neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem hloov txhua qhov chaw, tswj tus sau thiab txuas cov kev pabcuam.
Yog li, thawj kauj ruam hauv kev txuas ib tus sau yog nkag mus rau koj tus lej nyiaj, qhov twg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xav tau txog DNS servers yog khaws cia. Hauv tus kheej ntiag tug ntawm tus muab kev pabcuam tshiab, koj yuav tsum pom cov ntawv qhia npe uas teb cov lus DNS. Txij ntawm no, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv hauv qab no yuav qhia tias:
- DNS1: ns1.myhost.ru
- DNS2: ns2.myhost.ru
Cov ntaub ntawv ob zaug no muab ua piv txwv thiab tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv dav dav, hloov "myhost.ru" tuaj yeem yog txhua lub npe tau teev tseg los ntawm tus kws khomob tshwj xeeb. Thiab "ns1" thiab "ns2" yog cov tsiaj ntawv luv uas sawv rau "npe server" thiab sawv rau thawj lub npe thiab theem nrab servers. Cov ntaub ntawv DNS yuav tsum tau theej theej raws li lawv yuav tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv cov tswv yim tsim nyog ntawm cov chaw teeb tsa.
Qhov twg mus sau npe cov ntaub ntawv hais txog DNS thiaj li khi rau lub npe sau npe mus rau hosting
Thaum sau npe rau lub npe sau npe, tus neeg siv khoom kuj tseem tau txais tus kheej tus account nkag mus rau ntawm pawg tswj kav. Hauv tus kheej tus account no, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tus sau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, koj yuav tsum pom cov khoom lub luag haujlwm los kho tus sau thiab hloov cov DNS servers rau cov uas muab los ntawm cov muab kev pabcuam tshiab. Ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv cov teb ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov sib xws, nws txaus los mus muab cov ntaub ntawv theej rau hauv tus account hosting, tom qab ntawd tus sau yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm lub qub hosting thiab delegated mus rau lub hosting tshiab.
Hauv thaj chaw ntawm thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, lo lus "cov neeg sawv cev" txhais tau tias hloov pauv txoj cai tswj hwm tus tswv mus rau lwm lub tuam txhab, uas yog, rau lwm tus neeg nkag siab.
Tom qab kev hloov chaw tau raug hloov pauv, tus sawv cev yuav tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau, txuas tus sau rau tus tswv tsev yuav siv 2 rau 72 teev. Lub sijhawm no xav tau los hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntawv sau npe ntawm tus tswv tsev thiab tus tswv tsev sau npe.
Yog li no, tom qab txuas tus sau rau lub hosting ntawm lwm tus neeg zov me nyuam, lub xaib yuav tsis muaj nyob rau qee lub sijhawm. Yog tias lub vev xaib tseem tsis tau muaj nyob peb hnub tom qab kev sib txuas, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov kev sib txuas raug lawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv txhua qhov kev pabcuam WHOIS uas muab cov kev pabcuam txheeb xyuas npe hauv lub npe. Yog tias WHOIS qhov kev kuaj pom pom tseeb raws li DNS cov servers uas tau muab cov npe tshiab uas tau teev tseg thiab uas tau teev tseg rau hauv cov chaw sau cia, tom qab ntawv khi lawm. Hauv qhov no, lub vev xaib tsis muaj siv vim muaj teeb meem tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov mus rau lwm tus neeg rau zaub mov, yog li, txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem, tiv tauj qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm tus neeg sau npe thiab tuam txhab hosting.