Coob leej neeg nug cov lus nug "Yuav ua li cas tsim ib lub server?", Tab sis kom nws teb tau, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov twg yog muab zais rau lub ntsiab lus "server". Tus neeg rau zaub mov yog lub kho vajtse thiab khoos phis tawm software uas tuaj yeem muab ntau yam kev pabcuam rau nws "cov neeg siv" (tus neeg siv yog txhua tus neeg siv PC uas txuas rau lub server thiab siv nws cov kev pabcuam).
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov cuab yeej hardware ntawm lub server (kho vajtse) yog, qhov tseeb, lub computer zoo tib yam ntawm lub zog muaj zog thiab nrog rau qhov tshwm sim tau dawb nthuav dav, i.e. nce lub hwj chim los ntawm kev txhim kho cov qauv tshiab.
Kauj ruam 2
Server software feem (server software) yog ib feem ntawm lub server uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nws feem ntau muaj cov chav ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb (lawv tseem hu ua cov neeg rau zaub mov, vim tias lawv tsuas yog tsom rau qee yam haujlwm: kev ua haujlwm siab, txhim kho qhov ua txhaum kev tiv thaiv, tsis muaj qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv modules xws li kev txhawb nqa kev ua si, thiab lwm yam). Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kab ke no yog Windows Server 2003 x 64. Qhov thib ob yog server-sab cov kev pabcuam zoo li proxy server, http server (zoo li Apache), database server (zoo li Oracle), thiab lwm yam.
Kauj ruam 3
Rau cov tsim tawm, ntxiv rau cov thawj tswj fwm tshiab, muaj ntau yam tsim ntawm cov servers uas tuaj yeem rub tawm thiab khiav tau yam tsis muaj kev paub tob txog kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm, tsuas yog ua los ntawm kev teeb tsa. Ib qhov ntawm nrov tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog Xampp.
Kauj ruam 4
Lub software no tau hla lub platform (i.e. nws yuav ua haujlwm nrog ob lub Windows thiab Unix / Linux / Solaris) tsim lub web server, uas suav nrog ob lub loj Apache (http server rau pabcuam thov) thiab MySql (nrov database server), ib qho tus txhais lus ntawm php programming lus (tsis muaj lub tshuab ua ke, php scripts yuav tsis ua haujlwm), Perl cov lus programming, servers rau xa thiab txais e-mail - POP3 / SMTP, nrog rau ntau cov kev pab muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev tswj hwm lub server - phpMyAdmin (kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj) thiab FileZilla fpt tus thov kev pabcuam.
Kauj ruam 5
Cov kauj ruam kawg hauv kev tsim tus neeg rau zaub mov yog tsim (yuav khoom) chaw nyob tus IP tam sim no uas ua rau koj cov server. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lub ip-chaw nyob thiab sau npe los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muab cov kev pab cuam qev (hosting yog cov neeg rau zaub mov uas muaj cov kab ke ua haujlwm thiab lub vev xaib web) thiab cov npe (piv txwv, agava.ru).
