Leej Twg Tsim Is Taws Nem Thiab Thaum Twg? Xyoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Leej Twg Tsim Is Taws Nem Thiab Thaum Twg? Xyoo
Leej Twg Tsim Is Taws Nem Thiab Thaum Twg? Xyoo

Video: Leej Twg Tsim Is Taws Nem Thiab Thaum Twg? Xyoo

Video: Leej Twg Tsim Is Taws Nem Thiab Thaum Twg? Xyoo
Video: Nkauj tawm tshiab //kuv xav txog thaum tus tswv lub fwg ntwg los ua ntshav 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Hauv Is Taws Nem tuaj yeem hu ua ib qho kev pom loj tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 20. Lub Txheej Txheem Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau hloov pauv tib neeg lub neej los ntawm kev nthuav dav nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua rau cov neeg nyob ze tau yooj yim. Lub keeb kwm hauv Is Taws Nem tsuas yog 60 xyoo dhau los - lub sijhawm no, los ntawm lub tswv yim zoo thiab yuav luag zoo, kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus neeg sab nraud tau hloov mus rau hauv kev muaj tiag txhua hnub.

Leej twg tsim Is Taws Nem thiab thaum twg? xyoo 2017
Leej twg tsim Is Taws Nem thiab thaum twg? xyoo 2017

Thawj lub chaw pabcuam hauv cheeb tsam

Thawj thawj zaug lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas ntawm cov koos pij tawj tau hais tawm nyob rau xyoo 1960 los ntawm Joseph Lyklider, tus thawj coj ntawm lub koos pij tawj ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws. Hauv xyoo 1962, ua ke nrog nws cov npoj yaig Welden Clark, nws tau luam tawm thawj tshooj xov xwm txuj ci ntawm kev sib txuas lus online.

6 xyoo tom qab lub tswv yim tau hais tawm, thawj qhov kev tsim kho tau pib. Lub hauv ntej ntawm Is Taws Nem yog qhov ARPANET project. Nws tau tsim los ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm Massachusetts Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab University of Berkeley. Xyoo 1969, pob ntawv xa tawm thawj zaug tau xa mus tshaj ARPANET.

Tsuas yog cov ntawv xa tawm me me tuaj yeem xa mus hla thawj cov kev sib txuas lus, txij li cov khoos phis tawm tsis muaj zog.

Lub network tau hloov zuj zus mus. Los ntawm 1981, ntau tshaj 200 lub koos pij tawj tau txuas rau nws, feem ntau yog hais txog kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw soj nstuam. Txij li lub xyoo xya, qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov software tshwj xeeb rau kev sib txuas lus hauv computer deb deb tau pib. Ib qho ntawm thawj cov haujlwm zoo li no tau sau los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Steve Crocker. ARPANET muaj kev tsim kho kom txog rau xyoo 1983, tom qab ntawd lub network no tau txuas nrog TCP / IP raws tu qauv thiab dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb Internet tshiab yav tom ntej.

Nrog rau ARPANET, lwm cov LAN project kuj tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, cov ntaub ntawv thiab scientific network CYCLADES tau tsim, tau tsim tawm xyoo 1973. Ib me ntsis tom qab, Fidonet tshwm sim - thawj lub network uas tau nrov heev ntawm cov neeg siv kev lom zem.

TCP / IP thiab WAN Kev Tsim

Cov neeg uas tau sim tsim cov hauv zos sib koom ua ke thaum kawg ntsib qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsis sib xws ntawm kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv raws tu qauv. Cov teeb meem no tau daws nyob hauv Stanford Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb, qhov twg TCP / IP raws tu qauv tau tsim xyoo 1978. Los ntawm ib nrab-yim xyoo, tsab cai no tau hloov chaw lwm qhov hauv ARPANET.

Lub npe heev ntawm Is Taws Nem tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv xya caum hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev txhim kho ntawm TCP / IP raws tu qauv.

Hauv qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm yim caum, kev sib sau ua ke hauv zej zog txuas mus ntxiv. LANs ntawm NASA thiab lwm lub koom haum Asmeskas tsoomfwv tau hloov mus rau TCP / IP. Cov koom haum scientific hauv tebchaws European tau pib txuas rau cov vev xaib. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo yim, nws yog qhov tig ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Asia thiab cov xeev ntawm lub socialist bloc - thawj lub network nthuav dav dav hauv USSR yog Fidonet, tab sis Internet dhau sijhawm pib ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Txij li cuaj caum xyoo, Is Taws Nem tsis tau yog cov cuab yeej ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov koom haum tsoomfwv - tus lej ntawm cov neeg siv pib siv tau pib loj hlob, uas txuas ntxiv mus txog niaj hnub no.

Pom zoo: