Kev ntsuas siv tau ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev hloov pauv ntawm kev siv Internet. Hauv Vev online, tus txheej txheem no yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim nws ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm tus xaib "kev ciaj sia" nyob hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg sib tw.
Dab tsi yog qhov siv tau txhais tau rau lub vev xaib?
Yog tias lub vev xaib nyuaj rau siv, cov neeg siv yuav kaw nws. Yog tias nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb tsis tau qhia txog qhov pom ntawm lub xaib lossis cov ntaub ntawv uas tus qhua tuaj yeem siv, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo li qub - lub vev xaib yuav raug kaw.
Tsis tas li, yog tias lub vev xaib tsis zoo rau cov neeg mloog, tus neeg siv yuav tsis tuaj yeem hla ntawm nws cov nplooj ntawv thiab yuav kaw nws hauv thawj lub vib nas this. Nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xwm txheej, tab sis ib qho ua ke los ua ke - qhov taw qhia tsis zoo siv, hauv lub xaib tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev mus ncig, tab sis kuj tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov qhua.
Kev Soj Ntsuam Kev Ntsuas Cov Qauv Ntsuas
Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov siv tau ntawm lub vev xaib uas siv tsib yam:
- Kev qhia ua haujlwm - yooj yim npaum li cas rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub vev xaib los ua cov haujlwm yooj yim ntawm nws (txawm tias tshaj tawm, ntxiv-ons, pib ua si thiab "pop-ups" cuam tshuam nrog kev mus rau lwm cov nplooj ntawv). Ntawd yog, qhov tsawg cuam tshuam ntawm cov nplooj ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv xav tau nrawm dua thiab ntau tus neeg siv yuav tuaj saib lub vev xaib dua.
- Kev Ua Tau Zoo - qhov ceev uas cov neeg siv tshawb xyuas cov peev txheej hauv Is Taws Nem thiab ua cov yeeb yam rau cov uas nws tuaj ntawm no.
- Memorability yog li cas nco txog lub xaib yog thiab sai npaum li cas tus neeg siv yuav ua rau nws tom qab ncua sijhawm ntev.
- Yuam Kev - tus lej ntawm software, tsim qauv thiab interface tsis raug, cov hau kev ntawm kev tshem tawm lawv, thiab lwm yam.
- Txaus siab - lub ntsiab lus "txaus siab" ntawm tus neeg siv, xav pom kev xav hauv Is Taws Nem cov khoom siv.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv kawg yog qhov yooj yim thiab tseem ceeb, vim tias nws yog raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub xaib, qhov zoo ntawm nws cov qauv tsim thiab kev coj ua, ntxiv rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua kom pom cov khoom siv txhua yam Cov.
Thaum twg thiaj pib ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub vev xaib siv tau
Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog txheej txheem nyob mus ib txhis uas yuav tsum muaj kev ua tiav nrog luag rau thawj hnub ntawm cov khoom siv Internet. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij sau tseg tias kev siv tau yog qhov kev ntsuas uas yuav tsum yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb hauv txhua theem ntawm kev txhim kho lub vev xaib, yog li nws tsim nyog ntsuas nws sai thiab meej. Nov tsuas yog qee qhov kev cai thiab cov xwm txheej uas ua rau koj tau txais qhov kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev siv tau ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev tsim koj cov peev txheej hauv Internet:
- Kev kuaj koj lub xaib tshiab ua ntej kuaj nws cov qauv tshiab. Qhov kev txiav txim siab yooj yim no yuav pab tus tswv paub txog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov qauv ua ntej kom tsis muaj dab tsi raug saib xyuas thaum tsim cov tshiab.
- Kev ntsuas ntawm cov khoom siv is taws nem ntawm cov tuam txhab sib tw. Qhov no yog tus qauv pub dawb thiab siv tau ntawm kev txais cov ntaub ntawv sib tw los ua koj tus xaib sib npaug los yog zoo dua li cov chaw sib tw.
- Kev tshawb fawb hauv cheeb tsam kom nkag siab zoo txog tus neeg siv yuav coj tus cwj pwm ntawm lub xaib.
- Kev tsim cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub xaib thiab lawv muab rau cov neeg tuaj yeem tsim khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no tias cov peev txheej tsawg dua thiab lub sijhawm siv rau kev kho thiab kho lub interface, ntau lub sijhawm yuav kho rau tom qab hloov kho dua lwm yam kev sim.
- Tshawb nrhiav cov kev hloov kho uas yuav ua rau qib kev siv tau zoo dua. Kev siv tau kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab txhua qhov pauv ntawm nws cov cai, interface thiab haujlwm.
- Kuaj qhov kawg nkaus ntawm cov peev txheej kom ua tau raws li cov txheej txheem usability.
- Rov ntsuam xyuas ua ntej tso lub vev xaib kawg.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ncua lub vev xaib kev siv tau kom txog thaum lub sijhawm kawg, vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov kev ua txhaum loj thiab me yuav tsis yooj yim los kho ntawm cov kab tiav vim qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev xav ntawm tus tsim, tus programmer, site cov hom phiaj, cov ntawv sau thiab cov khoom siv muab tso rau hauv Is Taws Nem.
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho kev siv tau: ua haujlwm nrog lub xaib thiab cov neeg siv
Muaj qee lub hauv paus rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lub xaib, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub. Los ntawm kev ua raws li qee txoj cai, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov tsawg dua koj kev siv kev sim ua haujlwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim thiab txhais cov phiaj xwm kev txhim kho kom zoo dua nrog kev pab ntawm cov neeg siv. Ob qho kev xaiv yuav raug nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Ua haujlwm nrog lub xaib
- Ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nws yuav tsum tau tsim kom zoo thiab siv tau yooj yim. Yog tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm nplooj ntawv cais thiab muab tso rau qhov txuas rau ntawm nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb.
- Tshaj tawm txuas. Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev txuas ntawm lub xaib yuav tso cai rau ob qho tib si los ua kom txoj haujlwm ntawm lub xaib hauv cov txiaj ntsig tshawb thiab txhim kho cov yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv kev coj.
- Cov qhob cij crumbs. Lawv feem ntau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab rov tav kab ntawm qhov chaw saum toj. Breadcrumbs yog qhov qhia txog nplooj ntawv uas tus neeg siv nyob (sib npaug ntawm txoj hauv kev rau daim nplaub tshev ntawm lub khoos phis tawm).
- Daim duab qhia tawm ntawm daim duab. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub vev xaib yuav tso cai rau koj rau kev qhia txog txhua ntu, txhua pawg thiab nplooj ntawv ntawm qhov chaw.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev yooj yim dua, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb los yog ntawm cov pom ntawm qhov chaw (sab lossis saum toj).
Tseem Ceeb: cov neeg siv nyeem cov ntawv nyeem ntawm sab laug rau sab xis, yog li ntawd lawv mloog zoo nyob rau sab laug ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub xaib thiab rau cov ntsiab lus uas nyob rau ntawd.
Ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg tuaj saib
Lwm txoj kev yog los tshawb xyuas koj li ntawm koj cov peev nyiaj siv Is Taws Nem thiab tau txais kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas txog kev siv tau. Muaj 3 lub ntsiab ntawm kev ntsuas lub xaib:
- Kev sib sau ua ke ib pab pawg uas yuav tsum muaj coob leej neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hom phiaj saib.
- Kev Tshaj Tawm cov haujlwm rau ib pab pawg, muaj kev coj ua qhov yooj yim thiab cov kev ua ua ntej ntawm lub xaib.
- Saib xyuas cov kev coj ua ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv pab pawg, tshuaj xyuas qhov tawm tuaj thiab dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg saib xyuas zaum ntsiag to thiab tsis kos nws tus kheej nrog kev txav lossis tawm tswv yim. Cov lus qhia lossis kev pabcuam tam sim ntawd qhia lwm cov lus qhia ntawm kev nqis tes ua rau hauv lub taub hau, uas ua rau kev kuaj tsis raug pom tshwm sim.
Usability cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm
Ua ntej thiab qhov tseem ceeb, tus kws paub txog kev siv tau yog tus kws pab tswv yim sim nrhiav kev pom zoo ntawm cov neeg siv thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Thaum ua tiav cov haujlwm, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm usability tuaj yeem ua cov hauv qab no:
- Ua kev tshawb fawb rau cov neeg siv thiab lawv cov kev xav kom txheeb xyuas cov neeg siv cov cai rau lub xaib.
- Sau cov lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom rau cov xaib.
- Kev ntsuas ntawm lub vev xaib interface, yog tias muaj (hauv qhov no, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ob leeg thiab ntawm kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij).
- Kev tsim cov txheej txheem (yog tias tsis muaj lub vev xaib) uas tuaj yeem txaus siab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom.
- Muab cov lus qhia txog kev teeb tsa kev taw qhia, cov ntawv sau thiab cov lus siv.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, ua tiav qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom siv Internet yuav nyob ntawm ob qho yooj yim ntawm kev xaiv interface thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub xaib. Tus kws tshaj lij uas xav tau thiab ncaj ncees yuav tuaj yeem tshaj tawm txhua qhov teeb meem pom, txawm tias cov teeb meem no tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau lub interface.
Thaum tso npe siv cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm, nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yuav tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom zoo ntawm thaj chaw xwb, tab sis kuj tsim kev sib raug zoo ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tuam tsev ntawm cov tuam txhab. Nov yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev ua haujlwm tau zoo xaiv los txhim kho.
