Hauv ntau lub tuam txhab, cov tuam txhab thiab txawm tias tsev nyob, kev siv cov koom hauv zos tau siv ntev dhau los. Nws yooj yim heev thiab yig. Tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thaum nws yuav tsum tsim kom tau cais pawg ntawm cov neeg siv sib koom ua ke hauv cov sib txawv hauv zos sib txuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog kiag li tsis tsim nyog los hloov kiag li lub network architecture.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
Hloov lossis router
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los subdivide ib cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam network. Qhov yooj yim yog hloov cias IP chaw nyob ntawm cov khoos phis tawm uas yuav tsum tau muaj thiab lub ntsej muag subnet. Qhib lub network adapter teeb tsa. Nrhiav cov khoom "TCP / IPv4 raws tu qauv" thiab mus rau nws lub zog. Koj yuav pom tus IP chaw nyob, hais 100.100.100.8. thiab subnet daim npog 255.0.0.0.
Kauj ruam 2
Hloov IP chaw nyob rau lwm yam, piv txwv li: 210.50.150.8. Lub ntsej muag subnet yuav hloov pauv mus rau 255.255.255.0. Rov ua txoj haujlwm no rau cov khoos phis tawj uas koj xav tau kom cais tawm ntawm lub network thiab koom nrog qhov tshiab. Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum nkag mus rau IP chaw nyob tshiab, thawj peb ntu yuav tsum yog tib yam ntawm txhua lub khoos phis tawm.
Kauj ruam 3
Yog tias koj xav kom tsis suav txhua qhov ua tau ntawm kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoos phis tawj ntawm ob qhov sib txawv hauv zos, tom qab ntawd yuav lub pob hloov. Txuas rau nws txhua cov khoos phis tawm uas koj npaj yuav cais tawm ntawm lub network qub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rho tawm cov cuab yeej saum toj no los ntawm qhov qub lossis hloov. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj tau txais ob lub ywj pheej cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam. Qhov IP chaw ntawm lub koos pis tawj tuaj yeem tso rau lawv thaum lawv tseem. nws yuav tsis ua rau lub network puas tsuaj.
