Qhov yuav tsum tau tshawb rau lub network pab kiag li lawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau yam, piv txwv li, thaum teeb tsa lub network lossis tshawb xyuas qib kev nyab xeeb. Paub tias cov cuab yeej twg txuas nrog hauv lub network muab cov ntaub ntawv rau tus thawj tswj hwm uas nws xav tau los npaj rau kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
tshwj xeeb scanning cov kev pab cuam
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Txhua lub xov tooj txuas nrog lub network muaj tus IP network lossis MAC chaw nyob. Txhawm rau kuaj lub network, cov khoos kas tshwj xeeb yog siv - scanners. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov khoos kas no, tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm lawv tau txais cov nyiam tshaj plaws.
Kauj ruam 2
Qhov tseem nrov tshaj plaws thiab nrov dua scanner yog nmap. Qhov kev zov me nyuam tso cai rau koj mus luam theej duab cov kab kev ntawm qhov chaw nyob, thaum nws muaj ntau qhov chaw cia uas tso cai rau koj xaiv hom kev xaiv kev pom tseeb tshaj plaws. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov hacker. Ntawm qhov luv luv ntawm lub scanner rau ib tus neeg siv zoo tib yam, nws tuaj yeem pom tias nws ua haujlwm hauv console hom. Muaj tseeb, tseem muaj ib qho version nrog ib qho gui-interface paub rau cov neeg siv Windows - Zenmap.
Kauj ruam 3
Rub tus ntawv thiab khiav lub installation ntawm cov program. Tom qab ua tiav cov teeb tsa, pib ua Zenmap. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai uas qhib, qhia kom meej scan lub hom phiaj, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw nyob IP lossis qee qhov ntau. Txhawm rau soj ntsuam lub network, koj yuav tsum tau qhia nws qhov ntau kom paub cov khoom siv nquag - uas yog, txuas nrog lub network thiab muaj IP chaw nyob. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tsim cov kev xaiv scan. Txij thaum cov kev pab cuam muaj cov lej loj ntawm cov chaw rau cov kev xaiv sib txawv, nws zoo dua kom lawv paub lawv hauv phau ntawv qhia.
Kauj ruam 4
Yog tias koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ib chav rau qhov muaj cov cav tov khiav, siv cov yooj yim tab sis ntau cov npau taws IP Scanner nqi hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv net koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws cov thib ob thiab thib peb version, qhov thib ob (piv txwv li version 2.20) zoo li yuav yooj yim dua. Tom qab tua tawm qhov kev pab cuam, qhia kom meej pib thiab thaum kawg tus nqi ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj ntau, thiab hauv cov nqis - cov chaw nres nkoj yuav tsum luam theej duab. Koj tuaj yeem qhia ob qho tib si cov npe ntawm ib qho chaw nres nkoj thiab ntau yam. Qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav pib luam tawm ntawm qhov ntau, los qhia cov khoom pom pom hauv cov npe. Cov chaw nyob yuav raug cim nrog lub voj voos ntsuab, qhov tsis cuam tshuam - nrog liab. Hauv cov chaw (Xaiv - Xaiv… - Tsuas qhib cov chaw nres nkoj) koj tuaj yeem kho qhov kev zov me nyuam kom tso tawm tsuas yog cov kev pab muaj nqis nyob rau hauv cov npe. Soj ntsuam tau tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv kab ntawv xa.
