Dab Tsi Yog Prototyping

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab Tsi Yog Prototyping
Dab Tsi Yog Prototyping

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Prototyping

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Prototyping
Video: Hmong new song 2016 - Yog dab tsi - Xub Hluav Taws (Official MV) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov lus sau ua ntej "proto-", uas tuaj rau peb los ntawm cov lus Greek, qhia tau qhov tseeb, qhov pib ntawm qee yam. Piv txwv li, "protohistory" yog lub sijhawm puag ncig ntawm keeb kwm, qhov nws txhua tus pib nrog. Proto-niam ntawv yog ib txheej ntawm cov cim los ntawm txhua tus tib hom ntawv sau uas tsim tom qab tsim. Ib qho kev ua piv txwv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus cwj pwm lossis kev ua neej nyob los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim tus cwj pwm. Kev ua piv txwv hauv cov thev naus laus zis tau hloov kho ib qho yooj yim ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej.

Lub tswvyim ntawm lub tsheb - lub qauv ntawm tus qauv tshiab ntawm Mercedes
Lub tswvyim ntawm lub tsheb - lub qauv ntawm tus qauv tshiab ntawm Mercedes

Prototyping paub tab

Prototyping yog theem thaum lub sijhawm uas cov qauv yooj yim ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej tau tsim.

Muaj cov qauv sib txawv tuaj yeem tsim kom nkag siab:

  • cov khoom lag luam yuav zoo li cas (piv txwv li - qauv kos duab hauv architecture),
  • yuav ua li cas nyias ntu yuav sib cuam tshuam (tsab qauv lossis cav qauv),
  • yooj yim li cas rau yav tom ntej cov khoom yuav yog (lub website lossis smartphone app, piv txwv li).

Tsis tas li, kev tiv thaiv qee zaus kuj xav tau los pom tias nws yuav ua tau kom tau txais cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej uas peb xav tau.

Raws li txoj cai, cov qauv tiv thaiv tsis yog txhua yam, tab sis tsuas yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tshiab. Piv txwv li, qhov qauv ntawm cov hluav taws xob tshiab yuav tsim los txhawm rau txheeb xyuas nws lub peev xwm txav ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob. Tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tswj hwm (lossis lawv qhov qhaj tag). Nws tseem yuav yog txoj kev sib puag ncig lwm tus: qhov qauv ntawm tus qauv tsheb tshiab tau tsim tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas kev tsav tsheb kom yooj yim thiab xis nyob ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab neeg caij tsheb. Prototypes ntawm cov qauv tsheb tshiab feem ntau nthuav tawm raws li lub tswv yim tsheb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov qauv no yog los qhia rau lub zej zog ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev tshaj lij uas cov neeg tsim tawm yuav suav nrog kev ua qauv ntawm lub tsheb.

Innovative khoom

Kev tsim thiab tso tawm tshiab, cov khoom lag luam tshiab yog txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo nce siab thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau nqis peev sab nraud. Cov tub ua lag luam uas nqis peev pab rau txoj kev txhim kho pab pawg xav kom muaj kev ntseeg siab tias lawv yuav tuaj yeem ua cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm. Yog li ntawd, cov tub ua lag luam tsis tshua tau txiav txim siab los nqis peev hauv ib txoj haujlwm kom txog thaum nws pom qhov qauv ua haujlwm.

Nws tshwm sim tias kev txhim kho khoom lag luam xaus ntawm qhov qauv. Qhov no tshwm sim, piv txwv li, thaum tus qauv tsis ntseeg tus neeg ua lag luam ntawm qhov kev paub ua kom txuas ntxiv ntawm txoj haujlwm, nthuav tawm cov teeb meem muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev nqa cov thev naus laus zis mus rau ntau lawm, cov nqi siab ntawm cov khoom kawg lossis cov tsis tshua sib tw ntawm cov khoom raug tsim. Qhov no tau tshwm sim, piv txwv li, nrog cov phiaj xwm zoo pom ntawm Lavxias hybrid tsheb "Yo-mobile". Hauv 2013, Mikhail Prokhorov nthuav tawm ntau yam qauv ntawm Yo-mobile. Hauv kev tshwj xeeb, muaj kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab rau Putin. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov qauv ntawm kev nthuav tawm tsis tau hais meej kev nqis peev hauv lub zej zog ntawm cov phiaj xwm yav tom ntej, thiab nws raug kaw vim tias tsis muaj peev nyiaj.

Yo-mobile qauv qhia rau Putin
Yo-mobile qauv qhia rau Putin

Prototyping hauv kev siv tshuab

Ib txoj haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam hauv kev siv tshuab yog txhawm rau ntsuas kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ntau qhov ntawm cov tshuab thiab lawv cov kev hloov mus rau lwm tus. Ib qho qauv tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas pheej yig rau kev tsim khoom, yog tias tsis tas yuav ua qauv qhia kev ua haujlwm.

Turbine tiv thaiv
Turbine tiv thaiv

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, prototyping yog nce ntxiv nrog siv tshuab txuas ntxiv - 3D tshuab luam ntawv. Muab hais tias txhua tus neeg tsim qauv ua haujlwm niaj hnub no hauv CAD (khoos phis tawj-tsim kev tsim qauv) cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem rub tawm ib qho ntawm ib feem hauv cov hom ntawv kom nkag siab tau rau lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D, qhov muaj koob npe ntawm lub tshuab tiv thaiv no yog to taub. Tom qab tsim daim ntu tshiab, koj tuaj yeem luam tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab muab tso tam sim ntawd rau hauv kev sib dhos ntawm lub tshuab.

Kev thaiv cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tswj hwm

Tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov thaiv nrog cov kev tswj hwm yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tshaj plaws hauv kev ntsuas. Tej twj siv yuav tsum muaj vaj tsev nyob. Ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv lub cev. Los ntawm manufacturability ntawm kev sib dhos thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev tswj ntawm cov khoom tswj, kom vapor thiab dej nruj lossis qhov peev xwm tiv taus qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv kuaj ntawm qhov qauv, nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab siv cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv. Qee lub sij hawm nws txaus los pwm ib qho qauv ntawm rooj plaub los ntawm plasticine, thiab hauv qee kis tus qauv ntawm rooj plaub tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm milling los ntawm hlau.

Feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev thuam-thaiv ntawm cov ntawv thaiv hauv cov hnab yas lossis polyurethane. Nov yog qhov twg 3D tshuab luam ntawv tuaj rau kev cawm, suav nrog stereolithography.

Kev tawm tsam hauv architecture

Nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov tsev tshiab thiab tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tsis yog los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov pom kev pom ntawm cov duab peb-seem. Kev tsim kho vaj tsev kuj daws cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tsev tshiab mus rau ib puag ncig. Ib qho ntxiv, piv txwv ntawm cov vaj tsev, kev tsim kho hauv nroog thiab tag nrho cov nroog ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm tsim qauv hauv kev tsim kho thiab siv hluav taws xob.

Qhov qauv ntawm cov tsev kawm thiab ib puag ncig ib puag ncig
Qhov qauv ntawm cov tsev kawm thiab ib puag ncig ib puag ncig

Kev tsim cov qauv kos duab ib txwm muaj txheej txheem ntau heev uas yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Nyob rau xyoo pua 21st, thev naus laus zis los rau thaj chaw no: 3D luam ntawv, kev ua qauv duab thiab tsis muaj tiag.

Prototyping hauv xov xwm thev naus laus zis

Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj lees paub kuj tseem tsis tiav yam tsis muaj kev ntsuas qauv. Ib qho qauv ntawm lub vev xaib lossis lub xov tooj smartphone tau ua kom pom pom los yog ntsuas qhov chaw ntawm txhua qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub vijtsam raws li cov xwm txheej sib txawv. Prototyping nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg siv kev txhim kho txheej txheem.

Hauv rooj plaub yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov qauv ntawm lub vev xaib lossis daim ntawv thov mobile ntawm ib daim ntawv, khij tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb nrog duab plaub. Ntxiv rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev tsim, hom no yooj yim rau kev qhia kev txhim kho rau cov qhua tuaj noj mov. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no, prototyping neeg siv cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim ntawv yog ib yam ntawm yav dhau los. Muaj tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawm cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab kev loj hlob ib puag ncig rau kev tawm qauv thiab ua haujlwm nrog nws. Lawv tso cai tsis tsuas yog txav cov khoom interface hauv lub vijtsam, tab sis kuj tseem qog lawv cov kev coj ua. Cov khawm nyob rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm zoo li no tuaj yeem nias, thiab nias yuav ua rau qhov kev hloov pauv uas tau npaj tseg.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov cuab yeej ua qauv rau kev tsim cov vev xaib thiab cov ntawv thov

AXURE

AXURE yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tus qauv tiv rau cov vev xaib thiab kev thov mobile. Xav tau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsim tawm lub koos pis tawj (muaj cov ntawv rau Windows thiab MacOS). Kev tsim kho ntau heev. Tso cai rau koj los tsim cov neeg siv txoj hauv kev, xov hlau, ntws ntsuas. Txhawb nqa luag-thiab-poob thiab qauv rau kev hloov mus rau ntau nplooj ib zaug. Nws yog tsim tau los tsim cov pab pawg thiab ua haujlwm ntawm ib txoj haujlwm ua ib pab. Tso cai kuaj ntawm prototypes.

Taus interface
Taus interface

AXURE yog ib yam khoom kim tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov analogues. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv sai sai, hloov kho lawv, tab sis nws nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm nyob deb nrog tus neeg yuav khoom lossis tus kws tshaj lij uas tsis muaj qhov program no.

Proto.io

Proto.io yog ib lub web thov. Tso cai rau koj kom sai heev tsim cov kev npaj siv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm kev tswj hwm. Cov khoom yog synced ntawm Dropbox. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg siv khoom, ob tus as-qhauj tshwj xeeb thiab cov cim txuas mus rau txoj haujlwm ua qauv qhia tau muab. Muaj cov ntawv thov ua qauv qhia rau Android thiab iOS.

Proto.io interface
Proto.io interface

Ua haujlwm hauv web puag ncig tau them. Txhua txoj haujlwm yog txuag hauv Proto.io huab. Yog tias tsis them nyiaj ntawm tus as khauj, kev nkag mus rau lawv poob.

Origami Studio

Origami yog ib qhov chaw dawb kiag los ntawm Facebook. Nws yog ib txoj kev loj hlob tsim kho rau MacOS. Ua rau ntawm Facebook tus qauv tsim tswvyim. Txhawb kev sib tham sib nrog cov tswj. Muaj ib lub tsev qiv ntawv loj ntawm cov qauv npaj ua ntej. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm raws li Windows.

Origami interface
Origami interface

Kev lag luam ntu rau kev ua piv txwv thiab cov neeg siv interface tsim cov cuab yeej tau loj hlob sai. Cov khoom tshiab tuaj tshiab tshwm sim rau nws uas tuaj yeem pab hauv kev ua haujlwm uas txog thaum nyuam qhuav zoo li ntawv tseeb kev tshawb fawb. Ib yam li ntawd, hauv lwm thaj chaw ntawm kev thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog qhov tsim thiab tsim cov khoom tshiab los ntawm kev hla lub qhov tsis tuaj.

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