Tshaj dhau ntawm cov xaib tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm kev nkag mus sau npe yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv kab browser, thiab tsis yog tus ip-address. Qhov tshwm sim no muaj tseeb ua tsaug rau DNS servers (los ntawm Lus Askiv Lub Npe Lub Npe System), uas khaws cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Dab tsi yog Qhov Chaw Nyob DNS? Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov pom tau nrog lub tswvyim ntawm "sau npe". Yog tias koj paub lub npe, tom qab ntawd koj kuj paub qhov chaw nyob DNS. Txhua lub npe sau muaj tus ip sib nug xov. Thaum koj sau lub npe sau rau hauv koj lub browser, nws yog qhov kev pabcuam DNS uas saib tus ip sib xws. Cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog cov npe sau npe thiab tus ip-chaw nyob yog nyob ntawm DNS servers.
Kauj ruam 2
Muaj kuj tseem muaj lub tswv yim ntawm DNS server npe. Cov npe zoo li no tau qhia thaum sau npe rau ib tus neeg los txuas rau nws rau hosting. Qhov xav tau los tshawb pom lub npe npe, ip-address lossis npe ntawm DNS server tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm, yog li tus neeg siv yuav tsum paub nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv nws xav tau.
Kauj ruam 3
Yog tias koj paub lub npe npe thiab xav paub lub npe ntawm DNS server, siv cov kev pabcuam whois - piv txwv li, IP ping.ru. Nkag mus rau lub npe sau npe ntawm cov peev txheej hauv daim teb thiab nyem khawm "Thov". Cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau. Piv txwv li, sim txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev pabcuam Rambler. Nkag mus rau hauv rambler.ru hauv qhov chaw tshawb (qhov no yog qhov chaw nyob DNS), cov npe uas tseem yuav muaj cov npe DNS - piv txwv li, nserver: ns2.rambler.ru 81.19.66.61.
Kauj ruam 4
Qee lub sij hawm nws tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog qhov muab kev pab cuam DNS server. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhib kab hais kom ua kab (console): "Pib" - "Txhua qhov haujlwm" - "Khoom siv" - "Kab lus" lossis nyem "Khiav" thiab nkag rau qhov hais kom ua cmd. Hauv qhov kev hais kom ua qhov rai uas qhib, nkag mus rau kev hais kom ua ipconfig / txhua thiab nias Enter. Hauv cov npe uas tshwm sim, hauv kab "DNS servers", koj yuav pom cov chaw nyob uas koj xav tau.
Kauj ruam 5
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj xav tau nrhiav lub ip-chaw nyob ntawm lub xaib, koj tuaj yeem siv ping hais kom ua. Nov yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, koj xav tau los txiav txim siab qhov chaw nyob ntawm kev pabcuam Rambler. Ua li no, nkag mus rau ping rambler.ru cov lus txib hauv lub console thiab tsis txhob hnov qab mus nias Enter. Kev sib pauv pob khoom yuav pib, hauv thawj kab koj yuav pom cov peev txheej ip-address: 81.19.70.3. Yog tias koj yuav tsum luam nws, nyem-txoj kab nrog qhov chaw nyob hauv console thiab xaiv "Hloov" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia ua zaub mov. Tom qab ntawd, xaiv qhov chaw nyob hauv kab nrog nas thiab nias Enter. Cov seem xaiv ntawm kab ntawv yog theej rau tus ntawv los teev cia.
