Cov chaw nyob hauv lub network (tseem hu ua MAC chaw nyob ntawm lub koos pij tawj) tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntau qhov. Txoj kev yooj yim, ntawm chav kawm, yog kom pom lub network chaw nyob ntawm lub computer los saib cov ntawv nplaum lossis ntim ntawm daim npav network. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum peb tab tom tsis nrog lub khoos phis tawm, tab sis nrog lub laptop, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau hauv qab ntawm lub ntaus ntawv - yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv nplaum uas qhov chaw nyob MAC ntawm txhua qhov cuam tshuam network tau qhia. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntawv nplaum li ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub laptop, nws yuav tsum yog ntawm nws ntim khoom. Tab sis dab tsi yog tias cov ntawv ntim lossis cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub npav hauv network tsis tau tshwj tseg?
Koj tuaj yeem siv ipconfig hais kom ua. Ua li no, mus rau Start menu thiab xaiv Khiav, thaum nkag mus hauv cmd cov lus txib hauv daim teb. Lub qhov rai dub console yuav qhib, hauv nws koj yuav tsum ntaus tus hais kom ua zoo li ipconfig / txhua yam. Tom qab ntawv, hauv cov ntawv nyeem uas tshwm ntawm qhov screen, saib rau "Qhov Chaw Sib Txuas Hauv Cheeb Tsam" (Ethernet adapter). Txoj hlua "Chaw nyob Hauv Lub Cev" yuav sawv cev rau qhov chaw nyob MAC uas xav tau. Yog tias ntau daim npav sib txuas hauv network tau teeb tsa rau ib lub computer ntawm ib zaug, nws tseem yuav muaj ntau lub chaw nyob hauv daim ntawv teev npe, ib qho rau txhua daim npav. Yog li, koj yuav tsum xaiv ntawm daim ntawv teev npe chaw nyob ntawm daim npav uas koj nyiam thaum lub sijhawm.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los txiav txim siab lub network chaw nyob ntawm lub koos pis tawj, uas yog suav hais tias tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tseem nrov thiab dav. Nws muaj nyob hauv kev siv ob nqe lus txib - ping thiab arp. Hauv qhov no, ping phiaj los ua kom tiav ua ntej, tom qab los ntawm arp - ib qho lus txib. Tom qab kev ua tiav ntawm cov lus txib ntawd, ib lub rooj yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov screen. Nws yuav muaj MAC chaw nyob ntawm lub adapter koj xav nyob rau hauv. Qhov qauv no feem ntau siv rau hauv kev txuas phooj ywg-rau-phooj ywg network. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub network tau muab faib ua ntu thiab siv cov routers, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem paub MAC chaw nyob ntawm lub khoos phis tawm (koj tsuas yog tuaj yeem tshawb pom lub chaw nyob ntawm lub router xwb).
